|  By  the spring of 1944, the Allied forces were pushing up the Italian peninsula and  the Soviet Union's Red Army was closing in on occupied Poland. Adolph Hitler’s  Wermacht, however, still held an iron grip on most of mainland Europe. The  Allies knew that their best chance of defeating Germany was to open a second  front in the West. The decision was made to launch a massive cross-Channel  invasion on the European continent at Normandy.   It was their best chance of crushing the Third Reich.    Join us on this memorable  tour, our 5th tour to Normandy, that  focuses on those pivotal days of 1944 when the outcome of the war hung in the  balance. Led by Historian Guide Ed Bearss  we will follow the action, as the  allies invade Fortress Europe.      ITINERARY   September  15  Individual departures from the U.S.    Note: American staff, Ed Bearss & Marty Gane, having just completed our WWII England tour, will fly from London  to Paris.  They are booked on British Airways flight #306, scheduled to depart London Heathrow at 8:50 am on Friday, September 16, arriving in Paris Charles de Gaulle at 11:15 am. 
 September 16   (B, D) Individual arrivals in Paris.  Meet Battlefield Guide Ed Bearss and Tour Manager Marty Gane at  Charles de Gaulle Airport at  11:15 am. We  will transfer by coach from the airport to our hotel in Bayeux,  our base for the next four nights.  Toast our journey at tonight's welcome dinner where we will meet  our Normandy Battlefield Guide.     Overnight  Hotel ibis Port en Bessin (north of Bayeux)    September 17  (B, L) We will begin our orientation of the  Normandy invasion at the American Cemetery and Memorial on a cliff above Omaha  Beach. We will walk the beach itself and see the draws that let the men of the  Big Red One’s 16th U.S. Infantry fight their way to the top of the bluff, where  the Fortress Europe defenses are breathtakingly impressive. We will revisit the  American landing at Vierville-sur-Mer’s, highlighted in the movie Saving  Private Ryan, and we will have lunch at a chateau that was Nazi headquarters. We end the day at the Pointe du Hoc Ranger Monument, on the  field where Col. James E. Rudder and his Rangers stormed a seemingly  impregnable position. Overnight  Hotel ibis Port en Bessin (north of Bayeux)   September 18  (B, L) Today we will focus on the American right  flank at Normandy in visits to Utah Beach, the Utah Beach Museum at La  Madeleine, the German Battery at St. Marcouf, Ste.-Mère-Eglise, and Carentan.  We will revisit the battle’s most disastrous night at Ste.-Mère-Eglise when  American paratroopers, illuminated by the flames of a burning house, became  easy targets for German snipers.  We will  a tour of the town’s  outstanding Airborne Museum and then we will visit Brecourt Manor to learn about the famous attack on the German Artillery Guns which was immortalized in the "Band of Brothers."  Overnight  Hotel ibis Port en Bessin (north of Bayeux)   September 19   (B) This morning we will explore the British and  Canadian landing areas—Gold, Juno, and Sword. We will see the massive German  battery at Longues, the artificial Mulberry harbor at Arromanches, and the  “Pegasus Bridge” captured by the British in the opening minutes of D-Day.Overnight  Hotel ibis Port en Bessin (north of Bayeux)   September 20  (B, D) Today we will visit the medieval town of St.  Lo and its surrounding hedgerow country, the key to the breakout from the  Normandy beaches. We will learn of Thomas Howie, the “Major of St. Lo,”  Operation Cobra, and the Avranches Breakout. We will stand with the 30th Old  Hickory Division at Mortain and join the Polish units on Mont Ormel, as we  travel the “Corridor of Death.”  O/N  Hilton Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport   September 21 Individual  departures from Paris.     Note: American staff, Ed Bearss & Marty Gane, are flying from Paris to Washington on September 21.  They are booked on United Airlines flight #914, scheduled to depart Paris Charlesde Gaulle at 12:25 pm on Wednesday, September 21, arriving in Washington Dulles Airport at 3:00 pm on September 21. 
 HISTORIAN GUIDE:  Edwin C. Bearss is a National Treasure.  Author, lecturer and one of our nation's preeminent  historians, Ed's encyclopedic knowledge and unflagging energy are legendary. A  native of Sarpy, Montana, Ed is a decorated WWII Marine Corps veteran from the  Pacific Theater. Ed has enjoyed a 41-year career as an historian for the  National Park Service. In 1981, he was named Chief Historian Emeritus of the  National Park Service, a position he held until 1994. Ed has led many WWII  tours from Normandy to the Rhine River; the Battle of Crete, and the Italian  Campaign. This will be Ed's 6th tour to Normandy.   TOUR INCLUDES: * Historian Guide: Edwin C. Bearss is scheduled for this  tour * Services of a Normandy guide * Services of a professional tour director: Marty Gane is  scheduled for this tour * 5 nights in hotel accommodations * Private, air-conditioned, motor coach for all sightseeing * 1 wine reception, 4 breakfasts, 2 lunches, and 2 dinners. * All admissions, tours and excursions as described in the  itinerary               * All taxes, baggage handling (one bag per person), &  gratuities * Pre-trip notes, reading list and map book   What is Not Included: Airfare; transfers between airport and hotel; trip  insurance; personal items such as wines, liquors, a la carte orders, room  service, laundry charges; and meals and other items not specifically  mentioned as included.   Price does not include airfare, however, we are happy to  help with flight arrangements.   COST:  7 DAYS/5 NIGHTSDouble Occupancy: $2,195 per person
 Single Occupancy:  $2,450   NOTE: If you take both our WWII England tour and our Normandy tour back-to-back, we will deduct $200 per person off the combined price and we will include the cost of the flight from London Heathrow to Paris.   (NOTE: All costs are based on a minimum of 25 participants.) 
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